The EU’s Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), often called its trade « bazooka, » was created in 2023 precisely to counter economic coercion from third countries through trade or investment threats. In an opinion piece for Politico (January 21, 2026), former Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti and Sylvie Goulard argue that recent actions and threats by U.S. President Donald Trump—such as demands over Greenland, 10% tariffs on dissenting NATO allies, and 200% tariffs on French wine—clearly fit the ACI’s criteria for coercion. The tool prioritizes negotiation first but allows countermeasures like tariffs, investment restrictions, or public procurement limits if needed. The authors urge the EU to activate it responsibly to defend its sovereignty, credibility, and values, warning that shying away—especially against a powerful ally—would invite further disrespect, weaken the bloc internally, and erode its role as a rules-based global player.
This is what the EU’s trade bazooka was meant for
